語順の Review でまとめたものを、
さらに
・分野毎に
・表を用いて、できるだけ簡潔に
整理したものです。
今回は
語順の Review (43)(44)の2週に渡って、「比較」のおもに as 〜 as …について
学びました。それを、表を用いてできるだけ簡潔にまとめました。
英語は、「配置の言葉」
👉英語は、「配置の言葉」
今回は「比較」について学びました。
🔷 「比較表現」の配置の仕方 – as 〜 as … の表現
| 「比較表現」の配置の仕方 | ||
| Week 43 (2月 Week 3) | Lesson 211 | ①比較表現のバリエーション – 基本 |
| Lesson 212 | ② as 〜 as … の使い方 | |
| Lesson 213 | ③ as 〜 as … を否定する | |
| Lesson 214 | ④指定表現＋ as 〜 as … | |
| Week 44 (2月 Week 4) | Lesson 216 | ⑤ as 〜 as … の比較内容を豊かに |
| Lesson 217 | ⑥比較はバランスを大切に | |
| Lesson 218 | ⑦比較対象に節 | |
比較表現の基本 ▶︎Lesson 2１１
| ３種類の比較表現▶︎形容詞・副詞が変化した形 | |||
| ３種類 | 意味 | 表現 | 共通の特徴 |
| [1] | 「〜と同じくらい」 | as 〜 as … | ①何かと比較するから ▶︎形容詞・副詞を「加工」する ②通常の形容詞・副詞と同じように配置する |
| [2] | 「より〜」 | 比較級 | |
| [3] | 「最も〜」 | 最上級 | |
👉 Lesson 211 Key Sentence ➡️ [1] as 〜 as …
▶︎ This software is as efficient as our current office software. [be動詞の後ろ]
・Lesson 211 – 1 ➡️ [2] 比較級
▶︎ It is much easier to use. [be動詞の後ろ]
・Lesson 211 – 2 ➡️ [3] 最上級
▶︎ It’s the easiest software I’ve ever used. [名詞の前]
as 〜 as … の表現▶︎Lesson 212 〜 218
| [1] as 〜 as … の表現 | |
| ②【基本構造】S＋V＋(指定表現)＋as [比較内容：形容詞/副詞] as [比較対象] ・最初の as：[比較内容：形/副]のレベルを指定▶︎「指定ルール」 ・後ろの as：[比較対象]と同じレベルだと説明▶︎「説明ルール」 |
|
| ③否定 | ◎Sが[比較対象]と同じレベルではない – でなく ▶︎Sが[比較対象]のレベルに達していない=[比較対象]の方がそうだ ※[比較対象]に代名詞がくる場合 – 「目的格 – 指す形」 |
| ④(指定表現) | ①倍数表現が来る：half, twice, three times …. ② almost, just なども指定表現としてよく置かれる |
| ⑤[比較内容] | ◎１語だけとは限らない ▶︎good at cooking や many friends/much praise などのフレーズも来る ※ただし「a/an ＋形容詞＋名詞」のような単数のフレーズの場合は ▶︎ as「形容詞＋ a/an ＋名詞」as のように形容詞を前出し |
| ⑥ Sと[比較対象] | ◎S と[比較対象]は (※前置詞句どうしの比較もあり) ▶︎比較可能なモノを比較すること・フレーズの形をそろえること |
| ⑦[比較対象] | ◎[比較対象]には節も来れる ①重要なのは空所 (□) を意識すること ②よく使われる表現もしっかり覚えましょう ・as 〜 as we thought / expected / hoped「思ったより」 ・as 〜 as you want (大人版：as 〜 as you’d like)「好きなだけ」 ・as 〜 as I could / can「できる限り」 |
👉Lesson 212 ② Key sentence
▶︎ They are as good as fine Belgian chocolates.
・Lesson 212 ② – 1
▶︎ It looks like hie’s running as fast as a cheetah! ※ fast は副詞
・Lesson 212 ② – 2
▶︎ Taro is as tall as Jiro.
👉 Lesson 213 ③ Key Sentence
▶︎ I’m not as talkative as him.
[比較対象]にくる代名詞は「目的格 – 指す形」が最も多い
a. I’m not as tall as he is □.
b. I’m not as tall as he. (この形はあまり使われない)
c. I saw you walking hand in hand with some guy yesterday. – Me?
👉Lesson 214 ④ Key Sentence ※青字が(指定表現)
▶︎ This dress is twice as expensive as the same one I saw online.
・Lesson 214 ④ – 1
▶︎ My new apartment is three times as large as the old one.
・Lesson 214 ④ – 2
▶︎ It’s almost as expensive as my Princess Layla figure.
・Lesson 214 ④ – 3
▶︎ My job is just as demanding as yours.
👉Lesson 216 ⑤ Key Sentence ※青字が [比較内容]
▶︎ Mom is as good at cooking as you are □.
・Lesson 216 ⑤ – 1
▶︎ I have as many friends as you.
・Lesson 216 ⑤ – 2
▶︎ My son gets as much praise as my daughter.
・Lesson 216 ⑤ – 3
▶︎ Tom is as good a player as Ken. ◎[比較内容]が単数のフレーズの場合
👉Lesson 217 ⑥ Key Sentence ※赤字がS、青字が[比較対象]
▶︎ Our piano at home isn’t as big as yours.
・Lesson 217 ⑥ – 1
▶︎ The culture of Japan is as rich and beautiful as that of England.
・Lesson 217 ⑥ – 2
▶︎ To write Japanese is not as easy as to speak.
・Lesson 217 ⑥ – 2
▶︎ At the hotel, I slept as well as at home. ◎前置詞句どうしの比較
👉Lesson 218 ⑦ Key Sentence ※赤字が[比較対象]
▶︎ It’s not as hard as it seems □.
・Lesson 218 ⑦ – 1
▶︎ Hiroto is not as young as he looks □.
・Lesson 218 ⑦ – 2
▶︎ My mom is not as strict as she was □ a couple of years ago.
・Lesson 218 ⑦ – 3
▶︎ The new movie is not as exciting as we thought [expected / hoped].
・Lesson 218 ⑦ – 4
▶︎ You can stay as long as you want.
・I got here as quickly as I could.
これで、
「as 〜 as …」についてのまとめは終わりです。
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